It had been unclear how much of the 10-year sentence awaiting him he would actually serve upon his re-appearance, whether it would be under house arrest, or if he would be granted a royal pardon.
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Amid multiple false near-returns, Thaksin said he was prepared to submit to whatever the Thai legal system had in store for him.
The Supreme Court later confirmed in a statement that he would spend eight years in prison.
Correctional officers at Bangkok Remand Prison said that following a medical check, Thaksin had been categorised as “vulnerable” due to his age and chronic conditions affecting his heart and lungs, including high blood pressure.
He would be quarantined for at least 10 days as a new inmate, officials said, adding that he was confined at the prison’s medical wing alone and would be monitored at all hours.
Significantly, his return comes with Pheu Thai having struck an agreement with military proxy parties who have been long-time adversaries, a marriage of convenience engineered in a bid to form government and bring an end to a three-month political deadlock.
Supporters of the former Thai prime minister gather for his arrival outside Don Mueang International Airport.Credit: Getty
“Certainly, there must be some deal, some assurance that he doesn’t have to stay long in prison,” said Termsak Chalermpalanupap, the head of the Thailand studies program at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore.
“He’s still very influential behind the Pheu Thai party. He is still very much a politician even if he has been disqualified.”
After placing a close second in the May election, the party joined in a coalition with the reformist Move Forward Party, whose first-place finish appeared to herald a stunning change of the guard after almost a decade of rule by the military and parties led by ex-army chiefs.
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Having campaigned on a platform that included amending the country’s notorious lese-majeste law, however, Move Forward’s charismatic, US-educated frontman Pita Limjaroenrat was blocked from becoming prime minister by members of the military-appointed Senate.
The country has been at an impasse since, with outgoing prime minister and 2014 coup leader Prayut Chan-o-cha having remained in caretaker mode even after his own party was trounced in the election and with him having announced that he would retire from politics.
On Monday, a circuit breaker finally appeared to emerge with Pheu Thai unveiling an 11-party tie-up that includes the pro-military Palang Pracharath Party previously led by Prayut and the United Thai Party, which the retired general formed ahead of this year’s election.
Under the arrangement, Pheu Thai’s Srettha – a 61-year-old former property development high-flyer – is to become prime minister. His nomination was approved in a vote by the lower and upper houses of parliament on Tuesday afternoon.
A general view outside Klong Prem Central Prison, where Thaksin Shinawatra was headed upon his return.Credit: Getty
– with Reuters, AP
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