WikiLeaks was doing what the First Amendment to the US Constitution was designed to achieve. It guarantees freedom of speech and press freedom, and, in the process, it grants people the right to speak out against abuses of government authority. That is a vitally important check on the awesome power that governments wield, and WikiLeaks should be celebrated for what it exposed.
Like many others, I believe Assange should never have been charged with espionage.
Al Jazeera journalist Peter Greste stands inside the defendants’ cage in a courtroom during a trial on terror charges, along with several other defendants, in Cairo Egypt.Credit: AP
The Obama administration was among the most aggressive in US history in going after journalists’ sources who leaked embarrassing government information. Yet in 2013, Obama’s justice department decided against prosecuting Assange. Justice officials realised they couldn’t do it without setting a precedent that would force them to also go after established news organisations such as The New York Times and The Washington Post.
This case has undeniably had a serious chilling effect on public-interest journalism and sends a terrifying message to sources sitting on evidence of abuses by the government and its agencies. While it is impossible to quantify the number of stories not told, it is hard to imagine it hasn’t frightened off potential whistleblowers and reporters.
It also leaves open the question of precedent. It is still not clear whether future governments might be able to use Assange’s guilty plea as a way of using the Espionage Act to go after uncomfortable journalism. As we have seen in the past, leaders with an authoritarian streak tend to use every lever available to control the flow of information, and that must surely worry anyone who believes in the corrective power of a free press.
Loading
Assange has been hailed by his supporters as a “Walkley Award-winning journalist”. His gong is certainly prestigious and worth celebrating, but it is also important to recognise the award was for his “outstanding contribution to journalism”.
I got the same award in 2014. I am very proud of that. I got it not for my journalism but for my stand on press freedom while I was imprisoned. Assange rightly got his for the role WikiLeaks played in supplying journalists with a steady stream of incredibly valuable documents.
The distinction is important because of the particular role journalism plays in our democracy, elevating it beyond freedom of speech. Journalism comes with the responsibility to process and present information in line with a set of ethical and professional standards.
I don’t believe WikiLeaks met that standard; in releasing raw, unredacted and unprocessed information online it posed enormous risks for people in the field, including sources.
This is not to diminish the importance or value of what WikiLeaks exposed. Australia’s union for journalists, the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance, has rightly described this case as “one of the darkest periods in the history of media freedom”.
Credit: Matt Golding
And it will undoubtedly cast a long shadow across public-interest journalism. But for now, we should all celebrate the release of a man who has suffered enormously for exposing the truth of abuses of power.
Peter Greste is professor of journalism at Macquarie University, and the executive director of the advocacy group, the Alliance for Journalists’ Freedom. This article is republished from The Conversation.
#deeply #relieved #Julian #Assange #terrified
