Italy’s Giorgia Meloni meets with Joe Biden, finds area of agreement

Meloni also used her first trip to Washington to spend some time on Capitol Hill, where her meetings included a visit with Republican House of Representatives Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

Rome and Washington both emphasised the trip as an opportunity to reaffirm a strong partnership between the countries, including over the billions of dollars in military and other aid the West has provided Ukraine in its grinding war against Russia since 2022.

During a small portion of the meeting open to reporters, Biden complimented Italy on what he said was its strong stance on Ukraine. Meloni said she was proud that Italy has helped defend international law.

Washington hopes the West’s alliance against Russia’s Ukraine invasion will help deter China from changing the status quo in democratically ruled Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, and the broader Pacific.

The two leaders emphasised areas of cooperation and unity in a joint statement issued after the meeting, vowing to continue supporting Ukraine for as long as it takes and to strengthening dialogue on the “opportunities and challenges posed by the People’s Republic of China”.

Meloni faces a decision in coming months over whether to maintain Italy’s membership in Beijing’s BRI infrastructure plan, a program which Washington has been working to counter.

Biden said Italy and the United States would only see their mutual trade increase.

“We’re talking about our deepening economic connection that has fuelled more than $US100 billion in trade last year,” Biden said during the White House meeting.

“In my mind, there’s no reason why that can’t increase.”

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Biden brought some officials to the meeting who have a primarily economic portfolio, including his commerce secretary, Gina Raimondo, whose department has spearheaded export controls on high-tech goods being sold to China.

Italy in 2019 became the first and so far only G7 nation to join China’s major infrastructure initiative, with critics saying the partnership would enable China to gain control of sensitive technologies and vital infrastructure.

Italy is seen as highly unlikely to renew the deal when it expires in March 2024, and Meloni said in May it was possible to have good relations with Beijing without being part of the pact.

Meloni, who said she planned to visit China during one of her next diplomatic missions and may meet Chinese President Xi Jinping one-on-one, pointedly described the United States as “our most important trade partner outside the European Union.”

She also took aim at trade practices that undermined workers’ rights and safety and called for “fair” trade, in what trade experts saw as another jab at Beijing.

The G7 formally launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, its alternative to the BRI, last year. G7 countries said in May at their leaders’ summit in Japan that they were trying to “reduce excessive dependencies” on other countries but “not decoupling or turning inwards.”

Reuters